Cervical Cancer and HPV
By Roopa Meda, M.D.
Samaritan Women’s Care
419-207-2513
Cervical cancer forms in the tissues of the cervix, the lower, narrow part of the uterus that connects the uterus with the vagina. Fortunately, cervical cancer is nearly 100% preventable, and is currently the only gynecological cancer that can be prevented through routine screening. Yet, the American Cancer Society estimates that, in 2009, there will be 11,270 new cases of invasive cervical cancer and 4,070 deaths attributed to cervical cancer in the United States.
While cervical cancer is more common in women between the ages of 35 and 55, the precancerous lesions called dysplasia are extremely common in women aged 15 to 29.
Common risk factors that increase your chances of an abnormal pap result or cervical cancer diagnosis are the Human Papilloma virus infection, commonly referred to as HPV; high risk sexual behavior; being poor; smoking; and compromised immune states like HIV/AIDS.
Take charge and be informed of ways to prevent cervical cancer, which includes adopting a healthy life style; receiving regular Pap smear tests, with or without HPV testing; and getting the vaccination if you are eligible.
The vaccine, Gardasil, was approved by the FDA in 2006. It is routinely recommended for girls aged 11-12 years, but also can be administered in girls and women aged 9 through 26 years.
Given in a three-dose schedule, with the first one on any given day, and the second and third doses two and six months later, this vaccine is an important cervical cancer prevention tool.
Gardasil is fairly safe with some minor side effects, such as redness or soreness at the site of injection. At this time, the efficacy of vaccine is not studied in boys or men, but research is underway.
Please remember that the cervical cancer vaccine does not protect against other sexually transmitted infections. You must still make thoughtful and careful choices about sexual activity.
Regular Pap tests are still a necessity for women who have received the vaccination, especially if they have been sexually active. You may call 419-207-2513 to speak with health care providers at Samaritan Women’s Care to discuss the screening schedule that is best for you.
